Tuesday, 31 January 2012

History of Hippies

The Hippie subculture is one that is now filled with false information and stereotype. We would like to explore what a 'Hippie' really was, comparing that to how it has been translated today, and finding out how it got to that point; what happened inbetween? 





The movement began in the 1960's at San Francisco,in the corner of Haight street and Ashbury street (now known as Haight Ashbury District). Hippie subculture had many symbols (such as Flower Power or the Peace and love) for the meanings of freedom, love, peace and unity.
It was based about trying to make the world a better environment where violence would be non-existent, and the concepts of lifestyle amazed the whole world.
The Hippies were fighting for civil rights such as racism, poverty, and wanted the war in Vietnam to end. Young activists protested and organised huge anti-war demonstrations at any public places and university/college campuses.




A minority of people aren't informed nowadays that Hippie counter-culture  was inspired first from the 50's movement called Beat Generation. The word 'Hippie' first started from the sentence "I'm Hip", often used by the Beatniks, some of them were called "Hipsters". This is how the Hippies started by then.  The Jewish poet Allen Ginsberg was one of the greatest examples in this subculture. He was probably the father of Beat generation and he then became a fixture of the Hippie culture. Jack Kerouac was a big inspiration figure too and he was known for his famous book 'On the road'.



 







Most of the Beat figures were sliding into the Hippie psychedelic generation, and Kerouac found the concept of Hippies totally ridiculous.


In August 1969, Woodstock was the festival that stayed forever in memory of the Hippy movement; about half a million hippies joined at Woodstock for 3 days altogether in peace and harmony.





Hippies in the 60s


Examples of the 1960's hippie.

Hippie Fashion Today


How a hippie can be thought of today, mainly taking reference from their choice of clothing and style, loosing all sight of the original believes.

Stereotype of a Hippie Interview



Interview of a female 20 year old London Fashion student, giving their responses to what they believe to be a 'Hippie'.

Q. When someone say's the word 'Hippie' what are you instant thoughts?


A. "They were around in the 60's, it was all about flower power and bright rainbow colours. Would always have long hair and baggy clothing, took drugs. I think they beleieved in love, peace and were anti war and anti society. They would go to festivals and be part of huge protests."


Q. Do you think 'Hippie's' are still around today, and in what context?


A. "Yes, I don't think they would live such a free lifestyle as they would be quite restricted by the law and the majority of society. I think most people have just followed the fashion side of the movement, but there may still be some real ones out there that choose to live in the authentic way from the 60's."

Q. Do you think you can get a good idea of what a 'Hippie' is from Google?

A. "You can get a vague idea, its all a bit mixed up. Its probably closer to costume and stereotypes. I'm not sure if that's completely what they were but you get an idea of fashion influences."

Typical Google Hippie Images




Tie-Dye

Tie-dye was a very fun technique used in the Hippie style subculture, and it became very trendy in Fashion nowadays.
For centuries, the craft of tie-and-dye was widespread in all parts of the world. It was especially well developed in the great silk regions of India, China and Japan, as well as in West Africa and some parts of Central America.

Before the discover of synthetic dyes, the colours were extracted from natural sources such as flowers,indigo,walnuts,linchen,etc. The preparation was much more laborious than of course the use of easy applied dyed of our generation.








The basic principal of tie-and-dye, is the method 'tritik'. The dye is prevented from reaching parts of the fabric by either knotting, stitching or folding and tying with thread,string or raffia. The more tighteneted and reduced , the better result will be. There are different types of tritiks : knotting,marbling,pegging, pleating,binding-in,etc...




The material has to be wet in cold water before dampening it into dye. Remember, the light colors comes first and the darker colours comes afterwards. Once the dye is completed, the fabric has to been rinced thoroughly in cold water again, squeezed out and left to partly dry.



Hippie Textile, Print and Artwork Mood Boards




Hippie Clothing Mood Boards




Designs